5. Problems with lines in parametric form I | |
Block :Geometry | |
5.1. POINTS ON A LINE | |
If the line r:is in parametric form given a numeric value for the parameter t, we will obtain values for x and y. They are the coordinates of a point on r. To verify if a point P(x0,y0) lies on r or not, we will substitute its coordinates into the x and the y of the line .The point always lies on the line when the same value for t is obtained in both equations. |
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In this figure we
have the line: r 1.- In your
workbook calculate the coordinates of the points X of
r, giving t the following
values: 2.- Does the
point Q(-2, 4.5) lie on r? |
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3.- Verify it in
the figure, moving the point Q by carefully
moving the mouse, introducing the values Q.x = -2 and Q.y = 4.5 in the buttons at the bottom. In the same figure you will see the values of t that you have calculated and if the point Q lies on the line or not. 4.- By the same process as before, see if the point Q(-6,8) lies on r. 5.- What value needs to be given to m, such that the point Q(4,m) lies on r?. |
5.2. PARALLEL AND PERPENDICULAR LINES | ||||
In this figure we have the line r and any point P. The known point on r is Q(a,c) and its direction vector d(b,d). Also drawn are a line parallel and another one perpendicular to r which pass through P. |
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1.- Write down in
your workbook the equation of a line parallel to and
another perpendicular to r , which pass through P (9,3) . 2.- Verify the result in the figure, changing the point P, dragging it with the mouse, and the line r changing the values of a, b, c and d, in the buttons at the bottom.
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Ángela Núñez Castaín | ||
Ministry of Education , Social Afairs and Sport. Year 2001 | ||
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